1. What are the 5 freedoms of the 1st amendment?
-Speech
-Religion
-Press
-Assembly
-Petition
2. What is the Tinker Standard?
Students speech cannot be censored as long as it does no "materially disrupt class work or involve substantial disorder or invasion of the rights of others."
(Tinker vs. Des Moines School District, 1969)
-Black armbands in 1965
-First court case that was for the students
3. What is the Frasier Standard?
Because school officials have an "interest in teaching students the boundaries of socially appropriate behavior," they can censor student speech that is vulgar or indecent, even if it does not cause a "material or substantial disruption."
(Bethel School District vs. Fraser, 1986)
-Innapropriate speech for class president
4. What is the Hazelwood Standard?
Censorship of school-sponsored student expression is permissible when school officials can show that it is "reasonably related to legitimate pedagogical concerns."
(Hazelwood School District vs. Kuhlmeier 1988)
-Censor stories in student newspaper about teen pregnancy and divorce
-Senior picture of pregnant girl, now only head-shots
5. What is the Frederick Standard?
(Morse vs. Frederick June 25, 2007)
-January 2002, Olympic torch travels through town.
-Principal Morse cancels school.
-Senior Frederick unveils banner on the sidewalk across street which reads "Bong Hits 4 Jesus".
-Suspended for 10 days.
6. What is the definition of libel?
FALSE STATEMENT ABOUT A PERSON THAT IS WRITTEN
SLANDER IS SPOKEN
IT HURT SOMEONES CHARACTER
PUSBLISHED TO OTHER PEOPLE
AND IS FASLE
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